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Treasure-filled cave held weapons — including dart thrower. See 1,900-year-old finds

Archaeologists in Mexico unearthed a trove of ancient weapons from a cave, officials said.
Archaeologists in Mexico unearthed a trove of ancient weapons from a cave, officials said. Jesús E. Medina V. via INAH

During the first century, a hunter-gatherer crafted a spear-shaped dart thrower and two wooden darts. Eventually, the weapons ended up in a cave in Mexico — and that’s where they stayed for close to 1,900 years.

That is until April 2023, when archaeologists unearthed the trove of weapons, according to a Jan. 24 news release from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH).

Archaeologists said the found the dart thrower, darts and digging sticks near each other in the cave.
Archaeologists said the found the dart thrower, darts and digging sticks near each other in the cave. Jesús E. Medina V. via INAH

Experts ventured into de la Cueva del Tesoro — which translates to the cave of treasures — and explored an intricate underground ravine. That’s where they found the ancient weapons, officials said.

Among their finds, archaeologists identified an atlatl, which is a spear-like dart thrower, and two wooden darts. The atlatl measured a little more than a foot and a half long, and the darts were between about 2 feet to 2 and a half feet long.

The dart thrower with the two wooden darts recovered from the cave.
The dart thrower with the two wooden darts recovered from the cave. Jesús E. Medina V. via INAH
The atlatl had a hook and groove to hold darts, experts said.
The atlatl had a hook and groove to hold darts, experts said. Jesús E. Medina V. via INAH

Archaeologists also found a pair of modified logs, which were likely used as digging sticks and as multifunctional tools, officials said. The sticks measured between about 4 and a half feet to 5 and a half feet long.

A digging stick, which likely served as a tool for various uses, according to archaeologists.
A digging stick, which likely served as a tool for various uses, according to archaeologists. Jesús E. Medina V. via INAH

The cave’s dryness allowed for the preservation of the objects, which date to between 7 A.D. and 132 A.D., experts said.

Further excavations and investigations will take place in the areas surrounding the cave to gain a better understanding of the ancient societies that once inhabited the region, according to officials.

The cave is in Cadereyta, Querétaro, which is a city about 150 miles northwest of Mexico City.

Google Translate was used to translate a news release from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History.

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This story was originally published January 25, 2024 at 12:10 PM with the headline "Treasure-filled cave held weapons — including dart thrower. See 1,900-year-old finds."

Moira Ritter
mcclatchy-newsroom
Moira Ritter covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Georgetown University where she studied government, journalism and German. Previously, she reported for CNN Business.
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