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Monk’s 1,400-year-old writings uncovered in home near cemetery in Egypt. See the ruins

Archaeologists excavating Mir cemetery necropolis found Byzantine-era building ruins where a monk lived and several burials, photos show.
Archaeologists excavating Mir cemetery necropolis found Byzantine-era building ruins where a monk lived and several burials, photos show. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Buried amid the dry desert sands in Egypt, the home of a monk reemerged. Although the occupant is long gone, his writings lingered on the walls.

Archaeologists were excavating the Mir necropolis cemetery in El Qusiya when they unearthed the ruined structure, Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities said in a May 6 news release.

The building had a patio or courtyard type room, several storage rooms and a fireplace. On the walls, archaeologists found eight lines of prayers written in Coptic language using a black pencil — evidence a monk lived in the structure.

Other spaces of the 1,400-year-old building were likely used to store the monk’s supplies and written manuscripts, the release said. Photos show the crumbling Byzantine-era building.

Ruins of the building where a monk once lived.
Ruins of the building where a monk once lived. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Egypt’s Byzantine era lasted from 330 to 641 A.D. and is sometimes referred to as the Coptic period, according to Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. Early in this era, Egyptian Christians, who often belonged to the Coptic church, were aggressively persecuted before being “granted equal rights” as other religions, experts said.

Archaeologists found several other burials at the Mir cemetery site, the release said. These burials were poorly preserved. Photos show the fragmented pieces of a woman’s wooden coffin.

Fragments of the woman’s wooden coffin.
Fragments of the woman’s wooden coffin. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Several pottery vessels and funerary beads were also unearthed at the site. Photos show some of these finds.

Funerary beads found with the burials.
Funerary beads found with the burials. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The Mir archaeological site is about 200 miles south of Cairo.

Google Translate and Facebook Translate were used to translate the news release from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.

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This story was originally published May 10, 2023 at 2:11 PM with the headline "Monk’s 1,400-year-old writings uncovered in home near cemetery in Egypt. See the ruins."

Aspen Pflughoeft
McClatchy DC
Aspen Pflughoeft covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Minerva University where she studied communications, history, and international politics. Previously, she reported for Deseret News.
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