_
Log Out | Member Center

33°F

39°/22°

_

Clarence Page: Should there be a national DNA database?

  • Published Saturday, March 20, 2010, at 12:04 a.m.
  • Updated Saturday, March 20, 2010, at 2:10 a.m.

As if President Obama didn't have enough on his platter, he's calling for accused criminals to have their DNA samples collected and stored in a national database, whether they're convicted or not. He's a brave man to open that can of worms.

Just think: Will those Americans who bitterly oppose registration of their guns, for example, go along quietly with the registration of their genetic codes?

That's not quite what Obama is calling for, but it's a short slide down the slippery slope from keeping the DNA profiles of arrestees to keeping the profiles of everybody.

In an interview with the president on the 1,000th episode of "America's Most Wanted," host John Walsh strongly suggested collecting the DNA profiles of arrestees into a single national database.

Obama agreed that national data collection is "the right thing to do." Individual states may have a database, he said, "but if they're not sharing it with the state next door, you've got a guy from Illinois driving over into Indiana, and they're not talking to each other."

For the past 12 years, the federal government has collected DNA in the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), which was launched to collect the codes of convicted sex offenders and certain other classes of felons. More recently, the FBI has begun to include the DNA profiles of arrestees from more than a dozen states that currently collect DNA upon arrest, whether or not there is a conviction.

Walsh likes that idea and wants to see it go nationwide. After all, DNA codes can help us catch criminals, clear the wrongfully convicted, find lost children or catch illegal immigrants, among other possibilities. "It's no different than fingerprinting or a booking photo," Walsh said. "Since those states have been doing it, it has cleared 200 people that are innocent from jail."

The advantages of such a database sound obvious, especially to fans of the "CSI"-type television detective shows that make DNA work look easy. But before embracing a national database, we should look closely at how well they're working out in our states and in Great Britain, which has been collecting DNA since 1995 on arrestees, including juveniles.

Civil liberties and civil rights groups here and in the United Kingdom have objected to potential privacy invasions and the skewed racial impact. In an age when we Americans have seen lost laptops disappear with the personal information of thousands of people, I understand the concern of the Brits.

In the United States, since blacks and Latinos are more likely to be arrested, rightly or wrongly, they are more likely to have their DNA sampled. Troubling as that may be, especially to me as an African-American, it is not a strong argument against data collection as a crime-fighting tool. After all, in the felonies associated with these arrests, blacks and Latinos are more likely to be the victims of the crime — or, in some cases, wrongfully convicted for lack of DNA evidence.

A more urgent problem is the growing logjam in crime labs across the country, resulting ironically from the growing popularity of DNA collecting and testing. The collection of DNA samples for various reasons and in various states is growing faster than the ability of crime labs and record keepers to keep up.

From a scientific viewpoint, Walsh is right: DNA data collection doesn't have to be any different from fingerprinting or a booking photo. But as a political, privacy and crime-fighting issue, I think we still have a long and necessary debate ahead of us.

Clarence Page is a columnist with Tribune Media Services.

Subscribe to our newsletters
_ _ _ _

Search for a job

in

Top jobs